Francophone African literature results from a fusion between popular cultures and the colonial context. It will be hard to think of the emergence of a national or a regional literature without taking into account the history of the people and communities it represents and the social issues and changes that the contact with other cultures brought about. This contribution shows that the works of Jean Luc Raharimanana, Nassur Attoumani and Ibrahim Yakoub are the outcome of a multifaceted fusion.