Aller au contenu

Classiques Garnier

Glossary

  • Type de publication : Chapitre d’ouvrage
  • Ouvrage : Old French Medical Texts
  • Pages : 145 à 147
  • Collection : Textes littéraires du Moyen Âge, n° 18
  • Thème CLIL : 3438 -- LITTÉRATURE GÉNÉRALE -- Oeuvres classiques -- Moyen Age
  • EAN : 9782812445149
  • ISBN : 978-2-8124-4514-9
  • ISSN : 2261-0804
  • DOI : 10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4514-9.p.0145
  • Éditeur : Classiques Garnier
  • Mise en ligne : 29/07/2008
  • Langue : Français
145

glossary

acesse s. 37 attack, onset (of illness)

achistes s. 16 ascites (hydroperitoneum), oedema, abdominal dropsy (fluid in peritoneal cavity)

acomparager v.refl. 49 compare with

aduste a. 52 burnt

adustion s. 22 burning

afliccion s. 40 affliction

amer s. 4, 49 gall-bladder

apeticier v.a. 6, 37 to reduce, make small v.refl. 47

apostume, postume s. 48, 55 ulcer, boil

artetica s. 18 (Ms alterica), 33 gout, or similar rheumatic or arthritic ailment

articuler a. maladie ~ 27 disease of the joints, arthritis [lat. malum articulare]

artifice s. 4 ingenuity

aut 44 pr.subj.3 of aler to go

bain s. 6 bath

boel s. 41, 43 intestine

boiax, boiaus s.pl. 12, 42, 43, 49, 55 intestines

busche s. 30 firewood, log

carapos, karapos, karopos a. 40, 41, 42, 44, 47, 51, 54 light brown, tawny

cercel s. 14, 20, 26, 50 ring, the upper of three layers in urinalysis [lat. circulus]

certifier v.i. 5 to be certain of, establish truth of

cesse, estre en ~ 6 see note 11

chameil s. 41 camel

chanbre(s, aler a ~ v.i. 59, 60 to go to stool

chapitre s. 40, 41, 51 chapter, section of text

chauz s. 41 quicklime

chiere s. 9 surface (facies)

chiet 14, 36 pr.ind.3 of cheoir to fall

clo s. 22 pustule, spot

coillons de la mere s. 49 ovaries

colerique a. 4, 5 pertaining to choler, choleric (person)

coleure [ms. coleur] s. 4 filtrage [lat. colamentum]

colica elyaca s. 42 pain in the ileum

complexion s. 5, 46 complexion (med.), nature or constitution deriving from the blending of the four primary qualities

con s. 19 vulva

conduit [de la vesie] s. 18, 25 urethra [lat. collum vesice]

consuir v.refl. 40 to be consumed v.a. 44, 46 to consume

constipié p.p. 43 constipated

cotidiane s. 51, 53 quotidian fever

craisse s. 29, 30, 58 grease, fat [58 crapula]

cru a. 42 undigested

debetem s. 59 diabetes

decoction s. 31, 43 cooking, heating, digestion

decourement s. 46 flow

delicat a. 40 delicate

delié a. 4, 20 slim, thin

demonstracion s. 2 demonstration

departir v.a. 55 to separate, divide

dequeurent 47 pr.ind.6 of desquerre to run, flow

desatemprement s. 33, 37 distemper

destempré p.p. 7 made up (mixed) of

destouper v.a. 58 to unblock

destreces s.pl. 42 pains, discomfort [lat. angustia]

determiner v.i. 1, 11, 29, 39, 40, 41, 50 to treat of, discuss v.i. 39, 59 to terminate v.refl. 55 to terminate

deut 19, 20, 44 pr.ind.3 of doloir to ache, be sore

diafragma, dyafragma s. 28, 55 diaphragm, midriff

diete s. 5, 6 diet

digestion s. 5, 31, 41 digestion premiere d. 43 in stomach and intestines seconde d. 16 change of chyme into blood

146

distinction s. 1 differentiation

diuretic, diuretique a. 6, 58, 59 diuretic

do(u)dra 44 fut.3 of doloir to be sore

duxrer v.i 53 ?

dyabetam s. 33 diabetes

encombré p.p. 18, 25 blocked [lat. opilatio]

encombrement s. 50 blockage

enflesbi p.p. 29 weakened

engresement s. 38 fattening

enroé p.p. 18 made hoarse

epilensie s. 36 epilepsy

escherde (de poison) s. 37 scale of a fish

escusement s. 40 explanation [lat. doctrina]

esgrené a. 50 grainy [lat. granulosus]

esperitel, sperituel a. 13, 26, 49, 50 respiratory (organs), relating to the vital spirit

esplainces s. 14 epilepsy

espurgement s. 37, 48 purgation

estouper v.a. 5 to stop up, block, close [lat. obturare]

fievre ague s. 37, 40, 55, 57, 60 acute fever; ~ quartaine 37 quartan fever ~ cotidiane 37 quotidian fever ~ tierce 40 tertian fever ~ continue 53 continuous fever

fleumatique a./s. 4,5, 40, 48, 60 pertaining to phlegm, phlegmatic (person)

fleume, flume s. 4, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 53 phlegm f. verrin(e 37, 54 vitreous phlegm

flu (de ventre) s. 12, 31, 47, 55, 56, 57, 60 diarrhoea

fon(s s. 11, 50 bottom

forcele s. 20, 26 sternum

fragma s. 49 diaphragm

frenesie s. 31, 32, 40 dementia

fronci p.p. 49 corrugated

funs s.pl. 21 gases, vapours, fumes [lat. fumi]

generaire a. 49 generative, reproductive

generatif a. 50 generative, reproductive

geste v.a. 59 pr. ind. of geter

glace a. 35, 37 “glaucus’

glauca a. 39, 40, 51 bluish-grey

glueux a. 42, 43 viscous, sticky [lat. juscosus]

grec a. 2 Greek

grievement s. 50 injury, harm

gros a. 10 thick

gros du foie s. 20 protuberance of liver [lat. gibbus epatis]

guetier v.refl. 40 to guard against

indigestion, endigestion s. 29, 38, 40, 45, 50 indigestion

jointe s. 27,48 joint

karapos see carapos

lactea a. 41, 42, 43, 47, 51, 54 milky

lainne s. 41 wool

latoie, lataie a. 42, 44, 48 milky

lié a. 6 happy, cheerful

livida a. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 30, 37, 41, 56 of a grey, leaden colour or off-white

livre s. 1, 4 book

loist 44 pr.ind.3 of loisir to permit, allow

malsade a. 45 unpleasant tasting, unsavoury

melancolie s. 5, 35, 36, 37, 39, 52 black bile

melancolique a. 4, 37 pertaining to melancholy or black bile

mere, miere s. womb 19, 28, 49

mestre, maistre, metre s.1, 11, 29, 39, 40, 41,50, 55, 56 master (authority)

mire s. 6 physician

mortefiement s. 8, 11 necrosis

mortefié p.p. 11, 12, 60 rendered necrotic

mortification s. 11, 12, 29 necrosis

ner s. 46 nerve

nercir v.a./i. 9 to blacken

noer v.i. 9, 12 to float

noial s. 42 central stem (of urine-vessel)

nue s. 9, 50 nebula, cloud [lat. nubes]

nutritif a. 13, 49, 50 nutritional

ordené p.p. 60 disposed to [lat. dispositis ad paralisim]

orinal s. 36, 40, 42 urine-vessel

paralisi de vesie s. 60 palsy [lat. paralisis vesice]

pel, piau s. 28 ,49, 55 membrane

pennil s. 43 penis

percisia s. 50 “pierced members” i.e. liver and stomach [lat. perforatio]

pertuiz s.pl. 4 ureter, urinary duct [lat. poros euritidos]

perturbation s. 12 disturbance

philosophe s. 3, 4 philosopher

147

piau see pel

pierre s. 30, 43 kidney-stone

point 60 pr.ind.3 of poindre to sting

ptisie s. 22 phthisis

purgation s. 40 purgation

rais s. 29 stripe [lat. radiolus]

rate, ratel(l)e s. 4, 13, 20, 29, 49 spleen

region s. 49 region, area

reignons s.pl. 31, 43, 49 kidneys cf. runhons

remis p.p. 5 weak, thin, dilute, watery

repletion s. 50 repletion, pathological overabundance of humours

residence s. 11 sediment

resident a. 11 lying settled (of sediment)

resolution s. 12, 27, 33, 47 resolution, broken down constituents, precipitate

retrere a v.i. 56 to border on, incline to

r(e)ume s. 18, 20, 21 catarrh [lat. catarrhus]

rub(r)icond a. 31 red

runhons s.pl. 31 kidneys cf. reignons

sablon s. 43 sand

sablonos a. 31 sandy

sachier v.a. 60 to draw, tug

safren s. 6 saffron

salive s. 45 saliva

sanc mellé s. 37 swoon, fainting [lat. sincopim]

segge s. 31 heap, deposit

serise s. 6 cherry

serré a. 7, 27, 37, 40,5 8 compacted, constipated

sinochus s. 15 a type of continued fever

soufre s. 6 sulphur

souspale, souzpale a. 52, 53 palish

soutif a. 10, 29 subtle, thin

souznoir a. 9 blackish (lat. subniger)

stiptic a. 6 styptic

stranguria s. 25 strangury, dysuria

subcitrin a. 56 yellowish, pale yellow

subpale, suspale a. 51, 55 whitish

susrouge a. 31 reddish

sustancieux a. 7,40 substantial

su(e)ur s. 31, 32, 55 sweating

tarere s. 42 drill, auger [lat. terebellum]

tenu a. 5 etc thin

terminer v.i. 9 come to the end of an illness

terrestre a. 12, 37 earthy (as opposed to aqueous

tisique s. 57 tuberculosis

torber v.refl. 47 to be disturbed

torsion(s s.(pl. 42 tormina, stomach ache

troublement s. 56 disturbance

troubler v.refl. 17 to be disturbed

umeur s. 51 moisture

velin s. 24 parchment, vellum

ventosité s. 37, 42 wind

ver s. 12 worm

verge s. 49 penis

vers s.pl. 2,3 verses

vessel s. 5 vessel, jar

ves(s)ie s. 4, 5, 18, 20, 28, 38, 43, 60 bladder

voirre s. 5 glass

yauwe de mer s. 6 sea water

ydropisi(e, ydropice s. 16, 29, 40 dropsy

yleon s. 43 ileum, portion of the small intestine

yliacus s. 43 one suffering from intestinal disorder

ytropic, ydropique s.21, 41 ,60 one suffering from dropsy

“Ferran” 29 Ferrarius?

Galiens 42 Galen

Theophile(s 3,4,5,30,32,40,46,48 Theophilus (Theophilos Protospatharios)

Ypocras 44,47,56 Hippocrates

Ysaac 4 Isaac the Jew (Ishaq al-Isra’ili)